[Home ] [Archive]   [ فارسی ]  
:: Main In Press Current Issue All Issues Search register ::
Main Menu
Home::
Journal Information::
About the Journal
Aims & Scopes
Indexing
Editorial Board::
Articles archive::
In press
Current Issue
All Issues
For Authors::
Instruction For Authors
Submit your Article
For Reviewers::
Peer Review Policy
Guidelines for Reviewers
Peer review process chart
Editorial Policy::
Authorship Description
Peer-Review Policy
Ethical Considerations
Copyright & Permissions
Data Sharing
Corrections and Retractions
Plagiarism
Registration::
Registration Information
Registration Form
Site Facilities
Most visited articles
Search
Contact us::
Contact Information
Contact us
::
..
Indexing

 

 

 

 

 
..
Search in website

Advanced Search
..
Receive site information
Enter your Email in the following box to receive the site news and information.
..
Creative commons

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
..
:: Volume 24, Issue 2 (Summer 2024) ::
J Ardabil Univ Med Sci 2024, 24(2): 221-231 Back to browse issues page
Seroepidemiological Study of Human Toxoplasmosis in Females in Ardabil City, 2019-2020
Roya Houshmandi Khaneghahi , Shahram Habibzadeh , Farhad Pourfarzi , Behnam Mohammadi Ghalehbin *
Department of Microbiology and Medical Parasitology, School of Medicine, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran , b.mohammadi@arums.ac.ir
Abstract:   (175 Views)
Background: Toxoplasmosis is a disease caused by an obligate intracellular protozoan called Toxoplasma gondii. Consumption of raw or undercooked meat infected with tissue cysts and consumption of parasite oocysts are considered the main ways of parasite transmission to humans. The most severe complications of toxoplasmosis occur in people who have an ineffective immune system, as well as during pregnancy. Since the awareness of the prevalence of toxoplasmosis in different population groups and geographical areas and the risk factors involved in it, is one of the most important indicators which can be estimated the risk of infection in any society, this study aims to know the extent of prevalence of anti-toxoplasma antibody in  serum and some risk factors related to it in females in Ardabil city.
Methods: Three hundred forty nine female of Ardabil city were randomly selected based on the files available in health centers. This number was divided into ten-year age groups with an age range of 1-69 years. These people were invited and included in the study if they agreed. The designed questionnaire was completed and blood samples were taken. Serum samples were tested using an ELISA kit to detect anti-Toxoplasma IgG antibody.
Results: The prevalence rate of anti-toxoplasma IgG antibody in female residents in Ardabil, aged 1 to 69 years was 45%. The prevalence rate was directly related to increasing age. People’s education level had an inverse relationship with the infection rate. Despite the increase in seropositivity, the prevalence rate in people who had contact with cats was not significant. Also, the prevalence rate had a direct and significant relationship with increasing BMI.
Conclusion: The seroprevalence of anti-toxoplasmosis antibody in female people in Ardabil is equal to 45% and is high compared to the world estimates. 70-75% of people of marriageable age are seronegative and are at risk of contracting acute toxoplasmosis during pregnancy, which requires appropriate preventive health policies.
Keywords: Toxoplasmosis, Seroepidemiological Study, Ardabil
Full-Text [PDF 435 kb]   (60 Downloads)    
Type of Study: article | Subject: Parasitology-Mycology-Entomology
Received: 2024/11/2 | Accepted: 2024/12/24 | Published: 2025/01/12
References
1. Miguel-Vicedo M, Cabello P, Ortega-Navas MC, González-Barrio D, Fuentes I. Prevalence of Human Toxoplasmosis in Spain Throughout the Three Last Decades (1993-2023): A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. J Epidemiol Glob Health. 2024 ;14(3):621-637. [DOI:10.1007/s44197-024-00258-w] [PMID] []
2. Wilking H, Thamm M, Stark K, Aebischer T, Seeber F. Prevalence, incidence estimations, and risk factors of Toxoplasma gondii infection in Germany: a representative, cross-sectional, serological study. Sci Rep. 2016;6:22551. [DOI:10.1038/srep22551] [PMID] []
3. Galeh TM, Sarvi S, Montazeri M, Moosazadeh M, Nakhaei M, Shariatzadeh SA, et al. Global Status of Toxoplasma gondii Seroprevalence in Rodents: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Front Vet Sci. 2020;7:461. [DOI:10.3389/fvets.2020.00461] [PMID] []
4. Daryani A, Sagha M, Sharif M, Dehghan MH, Ziaei H. Seroepidemiology of toxoplasmosis in women referred to Ardabil laboratory of health center for medical examinations before marriage, Iran, 2002. Int J Trop Med. 2006; 1(1):27-29.
5. Kanani B, Namaei M H, Tavakoli Kareshk A, Solgi R. Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii Infection Among Women of Reproductive Age in Birjand, Iran. Mod Care J. 2022;19(4):e127872. [DOI:10.5812/modernc-127872]
6. Montazeri M, Mikaeili Galeh T, Moosazadeh M, Sarvi S, Dodangeh S, Javidnia J, et al. The global serological prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in felids during the last five decades (1967-2017): a systematic review and meta-analysis. Parasit Vectors. 2020 ;13(1):82. [DOI:10.1186/s13071-020-3954-1] [PMID] []
7. Hashemi HJ, Saraei M. Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in unmarried women in Qazvin, Islamic Republic of Iran. East Mediterr Health J. 2010 ;16(1):24-8. [DOI:10.26719/2010.16.1.24]
8. Asfaram S, Rezaei R, Fakhar M, Ghezelbash B, Nakhaei M, Hezarjaribi HZ, et al. High occurrence of Toxoplasma gondii infection among blood donors in Ardabil Province as main focus of zoonotic visceral leishmaniosis, northwestern Iran. Ann Parasitol. 2021;67(4):611-617.
9. Sadegi Hariri S, Heidari Z, Habibzadeh S, Shahbazzadegan S. Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii among Pregnant Women in Ardabil, Iran (2021-2022). Iran J Parasitol. 2023;18(1):93-99. [DOI:10.18502/ijpa.v18i1.12385] [PMID] []
10. Gharavi M J, Roozbehani M, Miahipour A, Oshaghi M, Gharegozlou B, Kalantar E, et al. Prevalence of Anti-Toxoplasma gondii Antibodies in Young Iranians: The CASPIAN III Study. Arch Pediatr Infect Dis. 2018;6(1):e61640. [DOI:10.5812/pedinfect.61640]
11. Foroutan M, Majidiani H, Hassanipour S, Badri M. Toxoplasma gondii seroprevalence in the Iranian blood donors: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Heliyon. 2024;10(6):e28013. [DOI:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e28013] [PMID] []
12. Kazemi F, Arjmand R, Dousti M, Fasihi Karami M, Barzegar G, Mohammadi A, et al. Toxoplasma and Risk of Spontaneous Abortion: A Meta-Analysis in A Population of Iranian Women. Int J Fertil Steril. 2023;17(1):7-11.
13. Asfaram S, Iranpour S, Molaei S, Abdollahzadeh H, Faraji F, Aminizadeh S. Sero-prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in Northwestern Iran. BMC Infect Dis. 2024;24(1):834. [DOI:10.1186/s12879-024-09724-z] [PMID] []
14. van den Berg OE, Stanoeva KR, Zonneveld R, Hoek-van Deursen D, van der Klis FR, van de Kassteele J, et al. Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii and associated risk factors for infection in the Netherlands: third cross-sectional national study. Epidemiol Infect. 2023;151:e136. [DOI:10.1017/S095026882300122X] [PMID] []
15. Dini FM, Morselli S, Marangoni A, Taddei R, Maioli G, Roncarati G, et al. Spread of Toxoplasma gondii among animals and humans in Northern Italy: A retrospective analysis in a One-Health framework. Food Waterborne Parasitol. 2023;32:e00197. [DOI:10.1016/j.fawpar.2023.e00197] [PMID] []
16. Molan A, Nosaka K, Hunter M, Wang W. Global status of Toxoplasma gondii infection: systematic review and prevalence snapshots. Trop Biomed. 2019;36(4):898-925.
17. Jones JL, Kruszon-Moran D, Wilson M, McQuillan G, Navin T, McAuley JB. Toxoplasma gondii infection in the United States: seroprevalence and risk factors. Am J Epidemiol. 2001;154(4):357-65. [DOI:10.1093/aje/154.4.357] [PMID]
18. Konishi E, Houki Y, Harano K, Mibawani RS, Marsudi D, Alibasah S, etal. High prevalence of antibody to Toxoplasma gondii among humans in Surabaya, Indonesia. Jpn J Infect Dis. 2000; 53:238-241.
19. Nasiru Wana M, Mohd Moklas MA, Watanabe M, Nordin N, Zasmy Unyah N, Alhassan Abdullahi S, et al. A Review on the Prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in Humans and Animals Reported in Malaysia from 2008-2018. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(13):4809. [DOI:10.3390/ijerph17134809] [PMID] []
Send email to the article author

Add your comments about this article
Your username or Email:

CAPTCHA

Ethics code: IR.ARUMS.REC.1398.427

XML   Persian Abstract   Print

Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Houshmandi Khaneghahi R, Habibzadeh S, Pourfarzi F, Mohammadi Ghalehbin B. Seroepidemiological Study of Human Toxoplasmosis in Females in Ardabil City, 2019-2020. J Ardabil Univ Med Sci 2024; 24 (2) :221-231
URL: http://jarums.arums.ac.ir/article-1-2440-en.html
Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Volume 24, Issue 2 (Summer 2024) Back to browse issues page
مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اردبیل Journal of Ardabil University of Medical Sciences
Persian site map - English site map - Created in 0.17 seconds with 40 queries by YEKTAWEB 4623